Is SeH2 polar or nonpolar? – Polarity of SeH2
The question is –
Is SeH2 polar or nonpolar?
Answer:
⇒ SeH2 is a polar molecule (net µ = 0.63 D).
Explanation:
Hydrogen selenide (SeH2) is a polar molecule as the dipole moments of two individually polar Se-H bonds do not get canceled in the asymmetric, bent, or V-shape of the molecule.
SeH2 possesses two Se-H bonds.
Each Se-H bond is slightly polar as it possesses an electronegativity difference of 0.35 units between the single-covalently bonded selenium (E.N = 2.55) and hydrogen (E.N = 2.20) atoms.
The central Se-atom occupies a slight negative charge (δ–) while each of the two H-atoms at the sides gains partial positive charges (δ+) in the SeH2 molecule.
Each Se-H bond thus has a small dipole moment value (symbol µ).
The central Se-atom possesses 2 lone pairs of electrons, which leads to strong lone pair-lone pair and lone pair-bond pair electronic repulsions in the molecule.
Hence, the SeH2 molecule occupies an asymmetric bent shape, different from its ideal tetrahedral electron pair geometry.
Se-H dipole moments do not get canceled in this asymmetric shape.
Consequently, the charged electron cloud stays non-uniformly spread over the molecule, which leads to an enhanced polarity effect and an overall polar hydrogen selenide molecule (net µ> 0).
Also, check –
⇒ H2Se lewis structure, molecular geometry, hybridization, bond angle
⇒ How to identify polar or nonpolar compounds?
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About the author
Vishal Goyal is the founder of Topblogtenz, a comprehensive resource for students seeking guidance and support in their chemistry studies. He holds a degree in B.Tech (Chemical Engineering) and has four years of experience as a chemistry tutor. The team at Topblogtenz includes experts like experienced researchers, professors, and educators, with the goal of making complex subjects like chemistry accessible and understandable for all. A passion for sharing knowledge and a love for chemistry and science drives the team behind the website. Let's connect through LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishal-goyal-2926a122b/