Is Cyclohexane (C6H12) polar or nonpolar? - Polarity of Cyclohexane
The question is –
Is Cyclohexane polar or non-polar?
Answer:
⇒ Cyclohexane (C6H12) is non-polar.
Explanation:
The polarity of Cyclohexane depends on the individually very weakly polar (almost non-polar) C-H bonds and symmetrical tetrahedral arrangement of all six C-atoms and twelve H-atoms in a hexagonal ring structure.
Cyclohexane (C6H12) is a cyclic structure.
The symmetrical tetrahedral molecular structure of cyclohexane consists of a central ring of 6 C-atoms that is surrounded by 12 H-atoms which are equidistant as well as at equal angles.
An electronegativity difference of 0.35 units exists between the single covalently bonded C and H-atoms in each C-H bond.
So each C-H bond is very weakly polar with a small dipole moment value.
In contrast, each C-C bond present within the ring is non-polar owing to zero electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.
It is due to the symmetrical molecular shape and geometry that small oppositely-pointing C-H dipole moments get canceled equally.
Thus, Cyclohexane (C6H12) is overall non-polar (net µ = 0).
⇒ How to know if a molecule is polar or nonpolar?
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Vishal Goyal is the founder of Topblogtenz, a comprehensive resource for students seeking guidance and support in their chemistry studies. He holds a degree in B.Tech (Chemical Engineering) and has four years of experience as a chemistry tutor. The team at Topblogtenz includes experts like experienced researchers, professors, and educators, with the goal of making complex subjects like chemistry accessible and understandable for all. A passion for sharing knowledge and a love for chemistry and science drives the team behind the website. Let's connect through LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishal-goyal-2926a122b/